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Manufacturing Steps

The manufacturing routing defines the sequence of operations needed to produce a part. Each step is associated with an activity, a machine and an estimated time.

Prerequisites

Concepts

Step (Phase)

A step is a single operation in the routing. It contains:

FieldDescription
PhaseOrder number in the routing (10, 20, 30...)
TypeAssociated activity (Milling, Deburring, Grinding, etc.)
MachineProduction equipment used (if applicable)
SetupSetup time (in hours)
Cycle timeEstimated unit time (in hours)
ProgrammingCNC programming cost (NRC — Non-Recurring Cost)
ToolingTooling cost (NRC)
OtherOther NRC costs
SC Lead timeTotal phase lead time in working days: includes wait times, resource processing times and transfer times as needed
SubcontractedON/OFF toggle — indicates if the step is subcontracted

INFO

The Programming, Tooling and Other columns are non-recurring costs (NRC): they apply only once, regardless of order quantities.

TIP

When the Subcontracted toggle is enabled, only the phase number and activity type are required. Machine times and costs do not apply. The SC Lead time entered here will not be used in cycle calculations — the lead time entered by purchasing will take precedence.

Activity vs Machine

There are two types of activities:

  • Direct activity (e.g. Deburring, Assembly, Grinding): the activity has its own hourly rate. No machine to select.
  • Machine activity (e.g. Milling, Turning): the activity points to a production equipment (machine) which has its own hourly rate.

Each activity and machine is configured in the Activities & Machines settings.

How to

Manufacturing routing and summary

Step 1 — Open the routing

From the Engineering view, select a part. The routing displays in the central panel.

Step 2 — Add a step

Click on the first empty row of the table. Enter:

  1. Phase: step number (10, 20, 30...)
  2. Type: select the activity from the list
  3. Machine: select the production equipment (if the activity requires it)
  4. Setup and Cycle time: estimated times
  5. NRC: programming, tooling, other costs if applicable
  6. Subcontracted: enable the toggle if the step is subcontracted

Step 3 — Apply a template

Coming soon

Applying step templates directly from the routing will be available in a future release.

Summary

The bottom bar of the routing summarizes key data:

DataDescription
Raw materialAlloy and stock dimensions
SetupTotal setup cost
Cycle timeTotal cycle time cost
ProgrammingTotal NRC programming
ToolingTotal NRC tooling
OtherTotal NRC other
SC Lead timeTotal subcontracting lead time

The Validate button confirms the routing and sets the part status to Validated.

AI Time Prediction

MPX Engine includes a prediction engine that estimates machining times from the 3D geometry and your company's production history.

Launch a prediction

Click the AI Prediction button at the top right of the routing.

AI Prediction button

Prediction result

Prediction result

The prediction panel displays:

  • Target time: the predicted value (e.g. 1.25 h)
  • Range: confidence interval (e.g. 0.93 — 1.57 h), visually represented by a progress bar
  • Confidence index: prediction reliability, based on the results of algorithms specific to your company (Average, Dedicated model)
  • Material: badge showing the detected alloy

Similar parts

Below the prediction, a table lists similar parts found in your production history:

ColumnDescription
ReferencePart number of the historical part
AlloyPart material
SimilaritySimilarity index (%) — the higher it is, the more comparable the part is in terms of geometry, dimensions and material
Actual timeMachining time actually recorded in production
DimensionsHistorical part dimensions
CompareButton to open the detailed comparison

Compare with history

Click the Compare button to open a side-by-side view between your analyzed part and the reference part.

Comparison with a historical part

The comparison displays for each part:

  • 3D visualization of the model
  • Characteristics: dimensions, finished volume, number of faces, number of holes
  • Time: predicted time (analyzed part) vs actual time (reference part)

This allows you to visually validate the prediction's relevance by comparing the geometric complexity of both parts.

Save the prediction

Click Save prediction to record the result. This enables:

  • Shop floor feedback: later compare the predicted time with the actual production time
  • Dynamic model training: each feedback loop improves the accuracy of future predictions

Important

The predicted time does not automatically populate the manufacturing routing. It is up to the user to manually enter the value in the Cycle time field of the relevant step. This lets you keep control and adjust the value if needed.

Validation

Engineering validation bar

The bottom bar of the routing summarizes key part data: raw material, setup costs, cycle time, NRC (programming, tooling, other) and total SC lead time.

Click the Validate button to confirm the routing. This sets the part status to Validated in the Engineering table.

INFO

Once all parts in the Engineering table are validated, remember to validate the Engineering step of the overall RFQ workflow via the Workflow Validation selector at the top of the page.

Workflow Validation Engineering

Important Notes

TIP

Cycle times directly feed into cost calculation in the Pricing section. Be as accurate as possible.

Next step

Move on to the Purchasing section to manage supplier consultations and material costs.